Dynamic modelling of PEM fuel cell system for simulation and sizing of marine power systems

This article presents a model of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system for marine power systems. PEMFC in marine hybrid power sources can have various power ranges and capacities in contrast with vehicle applications. Investigating PEMFCs behaviour and performance for various conditions and configurations is demanded for proper sizing and feasibility studies. Hence, modelling and simulation facilitate understanding the performance of the PEMFC behaviour with various sizes and configurations in power systems. The developed model in this work has a system level fidelity with real time capabilities, which can be utilized for simulator approaches besides quasi-static studies with a power-efficiency curve. Moreover, the model can be used for scaling the PEMFC power range by considering transient responses and corresponding efficiencies. The Bond graph approach as a multi-disciplinary energy based modelling strategy is employed for the PEMFC as a multi domains system. In the end, various PEMFC cell numbers and compressor sizes have been compared with power-efficiency curves and transient responses in a benchmark.     

基于节点1-邻居图相似性的社会网络匿名技术

利用传统的k匿名技术在社会网络中进行隐私保护时会存在聚类准则单一、图中数据信息利用不足等问题. 针对该问题, 提出了一种利用Kullback-Leibler (KL)散度衡量节点1-邻居图相似性的匿名技术(anonymization techniques for measuring the similarity of node 1-neighbor graph based on Kullback-Leibler divergence, SNKL). 根据节点1-邻居图分布的相似性对原始图节点集进行划分, 按照划分好的类进行图修改, 使修改后的图满足k匿名, 完成图的匿名发布. 实验结果表明, SNKL方法与HIGA方法相比在聚类系数上的改变量平均降低了17.3%, 同时生成的匿名图与原始图重要性节点重合度保持在95%以上. 所提方法在有效保证隐私的基础上, 可以显著的降低对原始图结构信息的改变.     

基于人脸卡口数据的行人共现关系图谱构建

随着人脸识别技术的不断进步以及人脸卡口的大范围且密集的部署, 本文针对团伙犯罪案件侦察这一应用场景, 对人脸卡口数据进行深入挖掘, 探究其中行人间的共现关系, 获取所关注的嫌疑人的现实社交网络, 锁定团伙其余人员. 经过实验比对和论证, 本文使用Chinese Whispers聚类算法对行人节点进行识别, 通过Faiss加速邻接边的构建, 加速图的初始化步骤, 解决其聚类效率低下的问题. 在此基础上, 使用共现频次和Apriori算法中的置信度挖掘行人间的共现关系, 构建行人共现关系图谱.     

一种基于GN算法的动态图划分方法

随着图规模的急剧增长，对动态图进行实时处理的需求日益增加。大多现有的算法针对静态图划分是有效的，直接用其处理动态图会带来较大的通信开销。针对该问题，提出一种基于GN算法的动态图划分方法。首先收集一段时间内加入动态图中的顶点；然后，利用GN算法对这些新加入的顶点进行预划分，产生若干个内部联系紧密的社区；最后，将预划分产生的社区结果插入到已经划分好的当前图中。实验从交叉边数和负载均衡度两方面将该方法与传统流式划分方法进行比较，结果表明， 在公开数据集上，该方法的交叉边数降低了13%，负载均衡度减少了42.3%。由此可见，该方法的划分质量明显优于传统的流式划分方法。     

Morphological study of thin films: Simulation and experimental insights using horizontal visibility graph

We studied the morphological nature of various thin films such as silicon carbide (SiC), diamond (C), germanium (Ge), and gallium nitride (GaN) on silicon substrate Si(100) using the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method and Monte Carlo simulation. We, for the first time, systematically employed the visibility algorithm graph to meticulously study the morphological features of various PLD grown thin films. These thin-film morphologies are investigated using random distribution, Gaussian distribution, patterned heights, etc. The nature of the interfacial height of individual surfaces is examined by a horizontal visibility graph (HVG). It demonstrates that the continuous interfacial height of the silicon carbide, diamond, germanium, and gallium nitride films are attributed to random distribution and Gaussian distribution in thin films. However, discrete peaks are obtained in the brush and step-like morphology of germanium thin films. Further, we have experimentally verified the morphological nature of simulated silicon carbide, diamond, germanium, and gallium nitride thin films were grown on Si(100) substrate by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) at elevated temperature. Various characterization techniques have been used to study the morphological, and electrical properties which confirmed the different nature of the deposited films on the Silicon substrate. Decent hysteresis behavior has been confirmed by current-voltage (IV) measurement in all the four deposited films. The highest current has been measured for GaN at ～60 nA and the lowest current in SiC at ～30 nA level which is quite low comparing with the expected signal level (μA). The HVG technique is suitable to understand surface features of thin films which are substantially advantageous for the energy devices, detectors, optoelectronic devices operating at high temperatures.     

基于CAD的矿图参数识别分析

提出了基于CAD环境下的矿图标准化处理规则,给出了采区、断层等图形元素的获取方法,为矿井图形信息管理提供了有效途径。     

利用ArcObjects实现DWG挂接MDB属性数据转入Geodatabase的方法

以某工程为例,介绍一种利用ArcObjects实现DWG挂接MDB属性数据直接转入Geodatabase的方法。     

利用GTC进行地籍调查资料整理

通过对GTC软件的基本功能进行介绍,总结出利用GTC进行地籍内业资料整理的一些技巧,同时通过所派生出来的数据,利用程序进行地籍数据的汇总整理,不仅提高了作业效率,减弱了劳动强度,而且提高了作业精度和效率。     

一种基于VB的电路辅助分析系统

介绍了利用VisualBasic程序设计语言实现电路辅助分析系统的软件设计过程。该程序的运行使该系统可根据用户输入的电路的拓扑信息及相关电路元件的参数值 ,对电路进行计算 ,最终得出电路各结点的结点电压 ,各支路的电压和各支路的电流值 ,从而达到分析设计电路的目的。VisualBasic程序设计语言简单易学 ,使该系统编程简单 ,并具有良好的用户界面     

综合式液压试验台负载传感系统

文章介绍一种能对各类被试液压元件实行液压驱动、液压调速和液压加载的综合式液压试验台。其结构合理、布置紧凑、技术先进、性能可靠。为了节省能源,试验台的液压系统采用负载传感控制。通过计算机数字仿真和台架试验,对试验台负载传感回路的静、动态特性进行了深入分析。仿真和试验结果表明,采用负载传感控制的节能效果显著,能有效地减少液压系统中的热负荷。从而可以大大缩减油箱容积并提高试验质量。所设计的负载传感阀具有满意的工作性能且构造简单,适用于液压试验台及其他液压机械的定量系统。